IT Book 2

Introduction to html

The web (World Wide Web) is a system of interconnected documents and resources accessed via the Internet. It was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and operates using web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox. Websites are built using core technologies such as HTML (structure), CSS (styling), and JavaScript (interactivity). Web development is divided into frontend (user interface) and backend (server-side processing).

Basic Structure of html

The web follows a client-server architecture, where users (clients) interact with websites hosted on servers. The fundamental components include:Client (Browser), server, webpages,protocols,webpages.

Tags in html

HTML uses tags to define the structure and content of a web page. Tags are enclosed within angle brackets (<>) and usually come in pairs (...), except for self-closing tags.

Elements in html

In web development, an element refers to a distinct part of a web page, such as text, images, buttons, forms, and other UI components. These elements are created using HTML, styled with CSS, and made interactive with JavaScript.

attribute in html

In web development, attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They define properties such as size, color, links, behavior, and more.

Introduction to css

In web development, attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They define properties such as size, color, links, behavior, and more.

Types of css

There are different type of css are there. they are Inline stylesheet,, Internal stylesheet, and External stylesheet

Intoduction to javascript

JavaScript (JS) is a powerful, lightweight programming language used to create interactive and dynamic web pages. It is an essential part of front-end web development, working alongside HTML and CSS to enhance user experience.

Basics of javascript

JavaScript code is written inside a script tag in an HTML file or in an external.js file.It can add interactivity, Enhance user experience,works with Api's,and cross browser support.

Conclusion

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of web development. It structures web pages using elements and tags to define content such as text, images, links, and forms. With the evolution of HTML5, modern web pages have become more semantic, accessible, and multimedia-rich. HTML works together with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity, forming the core technologies of the web.

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